The system design, based on 5G communication, includes four components: front-end monitoring equipment, 5G communication module, background processing system, and operation and maintenance management platform. The optical cable O&M solution integrates an optical line protection system (OLP) and an optical line monitoring system (OLM). When the fiber attenuation of the transmission line becomes large or the fiber accidentally breaks, leading to communication quality degradation or communication. The International Photonics & Electronics Committee (IPEC) is an international standards organization that is committed to developing open optoelectronic standards and delivering strategic roadmap reports. IPEC focuses on standardizing solutions in optical chips, optical/electrical components, and. To address the issues of backward identification management, low informatization, missing on-site links, and lack of real-time monitoring in traditional optical cable operation and maintenance, this study proposes an optical cable operation and maintenance management system based on optical fiber. FiberWatcher Remote Fiber Test System is an intelligent system developed to meet the requirements of maintaining and managing a optical fiber network. It is powerful in function, convenient to operate, strong in expandability and easy to install and maintain. We classify intelligence into two primary categories: (1) local and (2) remote, both of which rely on a suite of capabilities within intelligent amplifiers, referred to as enablers of intelligence. The figures above and below serve as useful references as we explore these distinctions.