IoT technology facilitates the IoE by establishing sensor networks with diverse applications in smart grid management, including power monitoring, demand-side energy management, distributed storage, and renewable energy integration. IoT sensors embedded within the energy industry facilitate diagnostic, analytic, optimization, and integration processes, ultimately enhancing energy efficiency for residential, commercial, and industrial stakeholders. Denmark, renowned for its leadership in wind energy, employs cutting-edge. Digitalisation is helping improve the safety, productivity, accessibility and sustainability of energy systems around the world. But it is also raising new security and privacy risks, while disrupting markets, businesses and workers.