In summary, a fiber optic cable does not contain wires. It contains optical fibers, and the number of these fibers can vary greatly, ranging from a few to several hundred, depending on the cable's purpose and design, with external cables generally having higher fiber counts than. A fiber optic cable doesn't contain wires in the traditional electrical sense. Instead, it contains optical fibers, which are thin strands of glass or plastic that transmit data as pulses of light. A fiber-optic cable, also known as an optical-fiber cable, is an assembly similar to an electrical cable but containing one or more optical fibers that are used to carry. This guide will help you identify the most common types of fiber optic cables and understand how many strands of fiber are typically found in each.